Thursday, December 6, 2012

Phones to be pocket seismometers

The smartphones in our pockets are about to get even smarter.

Scientists want these ubiquitous gadgets to be put to work helping them detect and investigate earthquakes.

The devices contain accelerometers and a team at the Berkeley Seismic Laboratory says the mechanisms are capable of monitoring tremors.

An app is being developed that will record the shaking during major events and then report the data back to a central server over the cell network.

The high numbers of smartphones now in circulation mean researchers could get very detailed information on who felt what, and where.

It is the sort of insight that is useful for future hazard assessment and risk planning, but real-time data could also play an important role in California's earthquake early warning system.

This aims to give people precious seconds' advance notice that a big trembler is on its way.

"Nowadays, smartphones carry all sorts of sensors, and we can put these to use in unexpected ways," explained Qingkai Kong. "Right now, we can only detect earthquakes above about Magnitude 5.0, but with better accelerometers in future smartphones we would hope to detect smaller ones as well," he told BBC News.

The University of California, Berkeley, researcher was speaking here at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, the world's largest annual gathering of Earth scientists.

He and colleagues were not sure at first that mobile phones would be up to the task of being pocket seismometers. So a selection of the gadgets was put on the lab's "shake table".

This instrument can simulate various grades of tremors. It is usually employed to test the robustness of various construction techniques, to provide confidence that buildings will not collapse during an earthquake.

The results clearly demonstrated that the accelerometers - used primarily in phones as part of the mechanism to tilt the screen - could pick up the shaking.

The confounding issue, of course, is that phones are rarely left alone on a flat surface - they are moving around with their owners.

But the team believes it can solve this problem as well, and has developed an algorithm that will subtract the human "noise" in the data.

"The pattern recognition algorithm sees typical human activities such as walking, running and driving, and we use that information to disengage those activities from the earthquake signal," said Mr Kong.

This algorithm is very rarely fooled, he added.

Berkeley's project is very much in its early stages and the team hopes soon to start recruiting more people into its research project. It is likely to issue a test app to thousands of volunteers across the San Francisco Bay Area next year.

This is a region that lives with the knowledge that a major quake could happen at any time. A Magnitude 7.9 event in 1906 flattened San Francisco; and Berkeley itself sits right on top of the Hayward Fault, which many scientists suspect will deliver the next big blow to the Bay Area.

Having good reports on the amount of shaking in an earthquake from different locations is invaluable data.

The level of disturbance a person feels will depend on many things: the number and quality of buildings close by, and the nature of the soils on which they are built, etc. It is even possible for individuals on opposite sides of a street to have quite different experiences.

Shaking reports help planners identify weaknesses in construction standards and are used to raise the level of preparedness for the next big event.

Moreover, a smartphone seismic network could also feed directly into the early warning system.

This relies on being able to detect the faster-moving but not-so-damaging P-waves of a seismic event ahead of its S-waves, which cause most destruction.

How much warning an individual gets will depend on how far they are from the epicentre of a quake.

It can though amount to several seconds - time enough for individuals to take cover in a doorway, for trains to slow, for planes to be passed a message to abort their landing, and for surgeons to finish a delicate procedure.

The current generation of smartphones does not have the sensitivities yet to participate in such a programme, but the performance being promised by tech companies for future accelerometers suggests the dream may soon be fulfilled.

Being everywhere and always on, smartphones would then not only provide a dense source of data for the warning system but be the means also to issue its alerts through dedicated tones and messages.

Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20531304#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

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Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Vatican Institutes Sweeping New Security ... - Business Insider

Vatican clergy and employees will be issued with an identity card complete with a microchip-tracking device in sweeping new security measures designed to prevent a repeat of the Vatileaks scandal.

Much tighter controls have already been introduced for anyone seeking access or photocopies of the Holy See's archives, dossiers and documents.

The Papal Apartments, which include the living quarters of Pope Benedict XVI and the offices of his personal staff inside the Apostolic Palace, are totally off limits to anyone without strict authorisation.

Slovenian priest, Mitja Leskovar, an anti-espionage expert nicknamed 'Monsignor 007', is in charge of implementing the new security procedures with the identity cards expected to be introduced from January 1.

Leskovar, who grew up in the former Yugoslavia under Communism, is responsible for the transmission of confidential documents between the Vatican and its papal nuncios or diplomats inside the Secretariat of State and also supervises all requests for document photocopying within the secretariat.

Thousands of clerical and lay staff working inside the walls of the Vatican from the Apostolic Palace to the Secretariat of State will be affected by the tighter scrutiny that will also enable their superiors to monitor when they clock in and out.

The security shake-up was revealed after Claudio Sciarpelletti, the computer expert convicted of aiding and abetting the pope's former butler Paolo Gabriele in the Vatileaks scandal, dropped his appeal on Saturday.

The move came as the three judges who assessed the case raised doubts about Sciarpelletti's credibility and the friendship between the two men.

Sciarpelletti was convicted in November of aiding and abetting Gabriele, who himself was convicted of stealing the pontiff's private documents and leaking them to an Italian journalist in an embarrassing security breach that rocked the Vatican earlier this year.

According to a report in the Italian daily La Stampa, Gabriele's replacement ? Sandro Mariotti known as 'Sandrone'? is prohibited from carrying out any secretarial tasks or even sharing an office with the pope's personal secretaries, Monsignor Georg Gaenswein and Monsignor Alfred Xuereb, as Gabriele did in the past.

Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi told The Daily Telegraph these kind of security measures had been talked about within the Vatican for years but declined to comment on any details and said he did not know the precise timing of the measures.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/vatican-clergy-and-employees-will-now-be-tracked-2012-12

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UW Bothell to celebrate the grand opening of the Student Sports and ...

The UW Bothell campus community will find everything from Frisbees to footballs, as students, faculty and staff celebrate the grand opening of the UW Bothell Sports and Recreation Complex on Thursday. With a shared soccer and softball field, tennis courts, a sand volleyball court and a basketball court that will double as an ice skating rink in February, the 2.5 acre, $3.3 million student-funded complex will meet the needs of a multitude of intramural activities.

Among the first to hit the field will be ultimate Frisbee player Ali Bulzomi. As a sophomore in 2008, the most convenient field for Bulzomi and her friends to play was the North Creek Sports field. However, the students were constantly concerned about the limited lighting and wanted a safe accessible place for recreation. Bulzomi took the idea of an on campus sports field to Vice Chancellor of Administration and Planning Marilyn Cox, who helped put the wheels in motion.

?We?re all here to help and support students,? Cox says. ?The sports and recreation facilities will provide not only a place for socializing but will also support health and wellness.?

The planning process has been a collaborative effort of the Associated Student Body and university staff.

Now a staff member at UW Bothell, Bulzomi says completion of student facility is symbolic of the experience that anyone can have at UW Bothell.

?What you do actually matters. UW Bothell staff and administration have direct relationships with students that help build the campus community. Staff cares about students? concerns and needs, which is really important. It?s really exciting to see the sports field come along. It just shows that our hard work pays off.?

The grand opening ceremony begins at 11:30 a.m. with ribbon cutting at noon. An opening pitch will signal the start of numerous student games and activities, including a home run derby, 3-point shootout, volleyball, tennis, basketball, and even potato sack races.

The Sports and Recreation Complex is the first of three major construction projects to be completed over the next two years on the UW Bothell campus. The $68 million Science and Academic Building is expected to open in late 2014.

Also, the 4,500 square-foot Sarah Simonds Green Conservatory, complete with a greenhouse, education and exhibit space, is scheduled for summer 2013 completion.

?

Source: http://www.bothell-reporter.com/news/181913731.html

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Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Landrieu tells Jindal that doing nothing on health care isn't ...

WASHINGTON - Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., Monday called on Gov. Bobby Jindal to reverse course and implement provisions of President Barack Obama's health overhaul law. Landrieu said that if Jindal wants to offer changes in the law, she stands "ready to work" with him. But she called on Jindal to accept the reality that with the president's re-election last month, Republican efforts to repeal the law won't succeed.

"The Affordable Care Act is not perfect and that is why I remain open to making smart changes to the law to improve it, if warranted," Landrieu said in her letter to Jindal. "I am open to your suggestions and I hope that we can both work to find real solutions to this serious issue. But now that we know the law is here to stay, simply refusing to engage in the process is not leadership."

The letter is a continuation of a spat between the Republican governor and Democratic senator that began in June when Landrieu complained Jindal wouldn't contact House GOP leaders to try and protect Medicaid funding that was being stripped from the state. Republicans said the funds were allocated by mistake, but Louisiana members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, argued that the money shouldn't have been recouped in the middle of a fiscal year when the money had already been budgeted.

In her letter Monday, Landrieu asked Jindal to reconsider his refusal to implement state run health insurance exchanges to provide coverage to those who can't afford to buy it through existing markets, as well as implement an expansion of Medicaid to help low-income state residents get health care coverage.

"In just under two weeks, on Dec. 14, you must make a final decision on whether Louisiana will be allowed to establish its own state-run health care exchange or whether you will cede that authority to the federal government," Landrieu said. 'As a strong states' rights advocate, it seems you would surely want to retain this flexibility for Louisiana."

Asked to respond to Landrieu's comments, Jindal spokeswoman Shannon Bates brought up the bill that cut Louisiana's Medicaid allocation by $800 million.

"We would like to urge Senator Landrieu to reconsider her vote to cut over $800 million from Louisiana's Medicaid program," Bates said.

The Medicaid provision was attached to a transportation bill that also included The RESTORE ACT, which allocated 80 percent of Clean Water Act fines from the BP spill to Louisiana and four other Gulf States. The RESTORE Act was a top priority of the Louisiana congressional delegation.

Landrieu was joined by the entire Louisiana delegation in voting for the bill. That included all seven Louisiana Republicans.

Landrieu said only three states have a higher uninsured rate than Louisiana's 20 percent. And Landrieu said that because of rapidly rising premiums, employers and families with coverage have been "forced to move to skimpier health insurance plans that cover fewer benefits and a smaller share of the cost."

If Jindal acts soon, Landrieu said, the state could create a state-run health exchange designed to fit the unique needs of its citizens.

In a Nov. 16th letter to Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, Bruce Greenstein, the state's secretary of Health and Hospitals, said the Affordable Care Act is bad policy and that state therefore has opted not to participate in the state-run exchanges.

"The (act) remains a flawed piece of legislation that fails to fix the fundamental problems in the United States health care system, particularly the unsustainable rising costs faced by American families and small businesses," Greenstein wrote. "Instead, we are faced with a more tightly controlled federally-run health insurance market that will increase costs, undermine the private health care marketplace and weaken private sector job creation."

The Medicaid expansion that Jindal has said the state won't participate in would be fully paid by the federal government for the first three years, after that the state cost share would gradually rise to a maximum of 10 percent.

Landrieu said that a 2010 report commissioned by the Jindal administration estimated that federal funds would cover $25 billion of the $26.8 billion in costs for the Medicaid expansion over 10 years, leaving the state responsible for $1.8 billion.

That money would be a huge benefit for state residents who would get insurance coverage, and it would give a major boost to the state's economy, especially health care providers, Landrieu said.


Source: http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/12/landrieu_tells_jindal_that_doi.html

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The Daily Roundup for 12.03.2012

DNP The Daily RoundUp

You might say the day is never really done in consumer technology news. Your workday, however, hopefully draws to a close at some point. This is the Daily Roundup on Engadget, a quick peek back at the top headlines for the past 24 hours -- all handpicked by the editors here at the site. Click on through the break, and enjoy.

Continue reading The Daily Roundup for 12.03.2012

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/12/03/the-daily-roundup-for-12-03-2012/

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Rome to bring Formula E to Europe, joins a growing eco-racing scene

Rome to bring Formula E to Europe, joins a growing green racing crowd

Although Formula E racing is still very much in its infancy, all the ingredients are quickly coming into place: Rome has just volunteered itself as the first European city to host the electric-only circuit. It's just the second city to enlist for the league following Rio de Janeiro's move in August, but it gives the league a truly international reach as well as a fifth of the 10 urban racetracks it needs for the initial 2014 season. Additional cities are expected in the weeks ahead, and should quickly lead to a solidified race itinerary, the FIA says. Having Rome onside won't get cars to the starting line any sooner, but it may underscore Formula E's advantages in noise and pollution over gas-powered leagues -- when its cars can race around the Colosseum without creating a ruckus, other cities (and spectators) might just follow suit.

Continue reading Rome to bring Formula E to Europe, joins a growing eco-racing scene

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Via: Phys.org

Source: Formula E News


Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/ahMO-otn-v8/

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